We analyse the case where a unit-root test is based on a Dickey-Fuller regression the only deterministic term of which is a fixed intercept. Suppose, however, as could well be the case, that the actual data-generating process includes a broken linear trend. It is shown theoretically, and...

Assume that a time series is generated by an autoregression which has atmost one unit root. A correctly specified model, including linear time trend, is estimated by ordinary least squares, but no allowance is made for any unit root in the generating process. We investigate the impact of...

The development of Global Internet shopping has opened up exciting opportunities for finding new and efficient way of doing businesses. Although the advance in information infrastructure makes connectivity possible to reach almost anywhere in the world, it does not necessarily ensure a...