more diversified firms exhibit a higher variability of sales and employment. However, the effects are negligibly small from …

effectively does not mean reacting to every change in supply or demand. Doing so means increasing supply chain variability … variability should be managed through artificial means such as safety stock, and appropriate triggers for changing production … stock-out costs. The impact of three factors (forecast error, order lead-time, and demand variability) on the relationship …

the researcher. Performance is explored through both bias and variability. Unless both record probabilities and population … variability of the Chapman estimator and because it is nearly unbiased for a set of population size and record probabilities wider …

to reduce its variability margin. …

influence of the predetermined weightings, the fee score and technical score variability differences need to be balanced … variability imbalance include suicidal fees and non-serious fees (which increases fee variability) and similar size consultant … score variability). This paper offers four alternative approaches to the correction of the fee-technical score variability …

of diversity in search models. A measure of “aggregate variability” is appropriate to such models. Values derived from …