We construct an intertemporal general equilibrium model designed to examine an economy in transition from central planning to being market oriented. The model considers one sector facing an output price control in the transition period, while the other sector has free output pricing. Interest...

This article studies the properties of optimal fiscal policy in a stochastic growth model when the government cannot commit itself beyond the next period's capital income tax rate. We find that the results contrast markedly with those under full commitment. First, capital income tax rates are...

In this paper we study the transmission mechanism of fiscal policy based on possible changes in the elasticity of demand. These are obtained by assuming that firms face a balance of public and private demands, each characterized by different price elasticity. We show that in this set-up there...

In this paper we study growth and welfare effects of fiscal policy in an endogenous growth model with public capital and environmental pollution. As to pollution we assume that it is due to aggregate production. Pollution does not have direct effects as concerns production possibilities but it...

Mainstream macroeconomic theory understands the economy as a phenomenon tractable by analysis adequately enough to be manageable by macroeconomic policy guided by this analysis. We explore why this epistemological approach of the economy has remained dominant in mainstream economics despite...

This paper explores the reasons for the suboptimal fiscal-monetary policy mix in the euro area in the aftermath of the global financial crisis and ways in which the status quo can be improved. A comparison of fiscal and monetary policies and of economic outcomes in the euro area and the United...

This paper presents an indicator of fiscal distress for European economies based on a multivariate regression analysis (logit modelling, the L1 indicator) and on a recently updated dataset of fiscal stress episodes. This indicator presents some interesting features: relying on a parsimonious set...

The present study contributes to the discussion on the new European tax or fee, which would be based on taxing end consumption (taxing the products and not the production) according to how much CO2 is emitted during the production of particular commodities, irrespective of whether all or a part...

Between 2010 and 2013, the Czech Republic undertook a significant fiscal consolidation that cut the headline government deficit by about 4.5 pps., bringing it well below the reference value in the Treaty. This consolidation was largely achieved by discretionary fiscal measures in two areas:...

This note describes model simulations that broadly confirm the view that at the current juncture, with monetary policy constrained by the zero interest rate floor, a debt-financed increase in government investment in surplus countries will have positive GDP spillovers to the rest of the euro...