broadband infrastructure in rural areas of Germany. Such subsidies are subject to state aid control by the European Commission …. In this study, we do not only analyse whether the aid was effective in solving a market failure – low broadband coverage … aid significantly increased broadband coverage. More importantly, we find that the number of internet providers has …

broadband infrastructure in rural areas of Germany. Such subsidies are subject to state aid control by the European Commission …. In this study, we do not only analyse whether the aid was effective in solving a market failure – low broadband coverage … aid significantly increased broadband coverage. More importantly, we find that the number of internet providers has …

Across different metrics, the ICT performance of the Philippines remains subpar compared to ASEAN members and other … countries at the same level of development. The quality of the country's ICT regulatory environment, composed of regulatory … authority, regulatory mandate, regulatory regime, and competition model, is significantly below what is considered international …