discrimination on race and academics show that it is exhibited towards blacks and Hispanics. There is also weak evidence of … statistical discrimination against whites. Empirical analysis also shows that the degree of statistical discrimination decreases …

carries a specific threat to children and youth. Long-term consequences threaten life outcomes such as educational achievement …, career development, mental and physical health. The study examined the problems of children from migrating families in … (unexcused absences, truancy, being late). In lower secondary schools there are problems with school results and a decrease in …

This paper investigates the impact of the school entry age policy on adolescent risk-taking behaviors. The policy … to a January 1st cutoff date. Using data from the Spanish School Survey on Drug Use, we analyze a comprehensive set of … school type shows limited variation. Most behavioral differences diminish by late adolescence in high school. This research …