measures of risk. Furthermore, Qα(X ; p) is the optimal value in a certain minimization problem, the minimizers in which are … problems. In finance, Q0(X;p) and Q1(X ; p) are known as the value at risk (VaR) and the conditional value at risk (CVaR). The … sensitivity to risk. The problems of the effective computation of the bounds are considered. Various other related results are …

Food safety is a major risk for agribusiness firms. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC …/HACCP) in 1996 and the Food Modernization Act in 2010, to reduce food-safety risk, retail meat facilities continue to experience … evaluate the effectiveness for three strategies that are used by retail meat facilities. Copula value-at-risk (CVaR) was …