various agricultural products, predominantly rice. Enabling policies, like Minimum Support Price and subsidies, incentivize … farmers, while adherence to international quality standards enhances the acceptance of Indian rice abroad. The gravity model … employed in this study to analyze India's rice trade with major importing countries, offers valuable insights into trade …

Rice is an important source for foreign exchange earnings for Pakistan’s economy, keeping this fact in mind, this study … is to calculate competitiveness of rice export of Pakistan in international market compared to largest exporter countries … potential countries for Pakistani rice export to 144 countries over the period 2003–2016. The outcomes of this study revealed …