burden and may also amplify the volatility of GDP growth rates. This can be particularly true when we consider a currency … investigate the relationships between i) real GDP per capita growth and debt, and ii) GDP growth volatility and debt, and to … linked negatively to economic growth and positively to growth volatility. Some policy implications arise, such as the need to …

underappreciated banking operations. This research analyses the impact of LC on economic volatility and the mechanisms through which LC … influences volatility in 10 MENA countries from 2000 to 2019. Using a recently published panel cointegration estimating approach …, we show that LC does influence growth volatility over the long term and short term-in other words, LC, as a primary …