political debate about unilateral climate policies. Tariffs on the carbon embodied in imported goods from countries without … introduction of carbon tariffs can do more harm than good to domestic EITE industries. Two determinants drive the sign and … imported in intermediate inputs, industries might suffer from carbon tariffs. Secondly, the share of domestic output that is …

Carbon-based import tariffs are discussed as policy measures to reduce carbon leakage and increase the global cost …-effectiveness of unilateral CO2 emission pricing. We assess how the potential of carbon tariffs to increase cost-effectiveness of … sharply increased during this period. Yet, the CGE analysis suggests that the effectiveness of carbon tariffs in reducing …