This paper explores methodological approaches that can be used to monitor and evaluate climate change adaptation initiatives at the projects and programme levels. It examines approaches that have been used in other areas of development practice to see what lessons have been learned that can...

Expressions of concern that climate change will lead to insecurity and violence are heard increasingly, originally often voiced by senior military in the US. Imagined causal relationships have tended to be crude and simplistic, as if there was a linear linkage between climate change impacts,...