Concerns about performance and efficiency in port terminals led many national governments to embark on port reforms …. The Federal government of Nigeria, for example, adopted the Landlord port model which brought about concessioning of port … still complaints about level of service offered to port users. This paper applied key performance indicator metrics and …

Congestion at terminal gates is a significant issue that many ports are dealing with. The port of Songkhla, which …

that enters or goes from a European port since January 2024. The costs will increase with increasing global trade. This …, sufficiently large container port becomes operational. Additionally, we consider how lousy railway connections to European … the intercontinental maritime chains evaluates the differences in quantities of cargo between ports when a new port is …