input side. A unique firm-input level dataset for India with information on different raw material inputs used in production …

. To build a productivity link between imports and exports, we also estimate the contribution of import scope to … of 15%, the average fixed cost of importing an HS6 product expands import scope, but the main driver for the expansion of … import scope is the change in productivity. Furthermore, the asymmetry change in the two fixed costs explains most of the …

(FDI) on various outcomes of domestic firms. We apply recent methodological advances in the estimation of production … variation from India's FDI liberalization, we provide evidence that the relationship between exposure to FDI and efficiency is …