implications. In Indonesia, oil palm cultivation is rapidly expanding at the expense of more traditional agricultural crops and … of Indonesia’s recent oil palm boom. Regression models show that oil palm cultivation has positive effects on different … indicators of nutrition and dietary quality. These effects are primarily channeled through income gains that improve smallholders …

by large private and public companies, it is expected that smallholders will outnumber large estates in the near future …. For policy formulation it is hence important to better understand who these smallholders are and why they have started to … production areas for oil palm, to analyse smallholders' decision making by combining qualitative, quantitative, and experimental …

production originates from Indonesia and Malaysia, which offer favorable agro-ecological growing conditions with ... …