drought shocks. It analyzes mechanisms through which cash transfers contribute to resilience, such as savings facilitation … increase savings. They also help households protect earnings in agriculture and off-farm businesses when shocks occur. Few … poor households can foster resilience by facilitating savings and income smoothing …

, savings, and capital investment of beneficiaries of Pantawid Pamilya, the Philippine government's conditional cash transfers … impacts on labor supply, but imprecisely estimated null impacts on household income, expenditure, savings, and capital … the livelihood assistance with supporting interventions such as life skills coaching and savings promotion; recognizing …

This paper assesses the performance of government spending on social protection programs in reducing poverty and …