Abstract The increasing availability of passively observed data has yielded a growing interest in “data fusion” methods, which involve merging data from observational and experimental sources to draw causal conclusions. Such methods often require a precarious tradeoff between the unknown...

Rankings based on counts are often presented to identify popular items, such as baby names, English words, or Web sites. This article shows that, in some examples, the number of correctly identified items can be very small. We introduce a standard error versus rank plot to diagnose possible...

Quasi-regression is a method of Monte Carlo approximation useful for global sensitivity analysis. This paper presents a new version, incorporating shrinkage parameters of the type used in wavelet approximation. As an example application, a black box function from machine learning is analyzed....

In high throughput genomic work, a very large number "d" of hypotheses are tested based on "n""d" data samples. The large number of tests necessitates an adjustment for false discoveries in which a true null hypothesis was rejected. The expected number of false discoveries is easy to obtain....