Nasir, Muhammad Ali - 2018
panel dataset of BRICS countries over the time period 1992–2013 to substantiate our theoretical findings. For panel co …-integration, Pedroni and Johansen-Fisher panel co-integration tests are conducted to compare co-integration among panel countries. We also … analyze the results from Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel causality test among variables and use Granger Causality to test for the …