We investigate ownership effects on capital adjustment in China from 2000 - 2012 and find that state-owned banks hold higher capital than other ownership types. Foreign banks are more highly capitalized than local non-state banks but under-capitalized compared with bigger non-state banks with a...

We investigate ownership effects on capital and adjustments speed to the target capital ratio in China from 2000 to 2012 and find that state-owned banks hold higher levels of capital than banks of other ownership types. Foreign banks are more highly capitalized than local non-state banks but...

National measures of competition and macroeconomic activity have been used by researchers in recent years to explain performance and risk differentials across banks. However, such measures may be inappropriate for banks which operate with a regional focus. In this paper we construct measures of...