We describe an unsupervised method for delineating functional labour market areas (LMAs) in national commuting networks … classification stabilities. We demonstrate our method using historical Census commuting data from New Zealand. …

Spatial wage differences other incentives to change the location of work either by commuting or by moving to the new … change due to commuting or moving, I study how spatial urban-fringe productivity differences and labor mobility shape optimal … redistribution under tax deduction of commuting expenses. My study underlines the significance of the tax system for local labour …

"Kernarbeitsmarkt", "Teilarbeitsmarkt" und "überlappender Arbeitsmarkt" eingeteilt. Als zentrales Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass Regionen um …

will be illustrated with real-world applications on German commuting data. Also presented is a possible way of computation … ; functional regional markets ; fuzzy set theory ; market delineation ; regionalisation ; labor markets regions ; travel …

Over the past several decades, most industrialized countries have experienced a rise in commuting distances, spurring … scholarly interest in its determinants. The primary theoretical explanation for longer commuting distances is based on higher … wages; however, empirical evidence is minimal. We argue that commuting indeed often results from changes to jobs with higher …

This paper aims to investigate the relationship between commuting and spatial labour market developments in the … commuting flows, public transport, especially the train, is a more environmentally-benign mode of transport, compared with the … system, which can provide more opportunities for sustainable commuting patterns, may lead to favourable employment …