We develop a novel, risk-based theory of the effects of currency manipulation. In our model, the choice of exchange … rate regime allows policymakers to make their currency, and by extension, the firms in their country, a safer investment … for international investors. Policies that induce a country's currency to appreciate when the marginal utility of inter …

The protracted international dispute on currency manipulation has exposed the weakness of the contemporary … on currency manipulation remains questionable and the IMF fails to display authority over the currency regime of its … manipulation as a countervailable subsidy is wrong, this paper demonstrates that a suspected currency manipulation can be and …

It is said that a country's currency peg can become currency manipulation representing protracted government … not currency manipulation even when it keeps a country's currency undervalued. We clarify that 1) government is inherently … currency manipulation; 2) exchange rate flexibility is neither a sufficient nor a necessary condition for fixing current …

This paper examines the currency manipulation policy in the foreign exchange markets of thirteen emerging countries …