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Gary Becker wrote what may be the first economic analysis of conscription. Less than a decade later, economists played … military draft. Becker had connections to many of those economists who studied the economics of conscription, and his paper … foreshadowed many of the ideas in that literature. Despite this, none cited his paper on conscription. We discuss this history and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012597430
estimators ; conscription …Wir identifizieren den kausalen Effekt der Wehrdienstpflicht für eingezogene Personen im Bezug auf den Arbeitsmarkt, in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003948148
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014511962
surveyed include the supply of personnel, personnel productivity and the demand for personnel, procurement by conscription …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024418
The coronavirus crisis has led to the unemployment of millions of workers and exposed a labor market that is full of poor-quality jobs. Policymakers intuitively resort to upgrading worker skills as a workforce response to the pandemic; however, the problem isn't with retraining. The nation's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012829059
This paper presents evidence on the short and long-term impact of the first COVID-19 wave on India's rural youth. We interviewed about 2,000 vocational trainees from Bihar and Jharkhand between March 2020 and March 2021. We report a stark difference between men and women: while many male workers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012603410
An issue often confronting economic development agencies is how to minimize unemployment due to disruptions like technological change, trade wars, recessions, or other economic shocks. Decision makers are left to craft policies that can absorb surplus labor with as little pain to workers as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013242140
We estimate the effects of labor market entry conditions on wages for male individuals firstentering the Austrian labor market between 1978 and 2000. We find a large negative effect ofunfavorable entry conditions on starting wages as well as a sizeable negative long-run effect.Specifically, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009360566
We develop a model in which competition in the labor market may produce worker-firm matches that are inferior to those obtained in the absence of competition. This result contrasts with the conventional wisdom that competition among employers allocates scarce talent efficiently. In a model in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010497514
We estimate the effects of labor market entry conditions on wages for male individuals first entering the Austrian labor market between 1978 and 2000. We find a large negative effect of unfavorable entry conditions on starting wages as well as a sizeable negative long-run effect. Specifically,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009312922