investment using panel data techniques. Among other results, we confirm the high importance of tangible and intangible ICT … capital for productivity and GVC integration. We examine the extent of underinvestment in ICT in the EU relative to other … ICT investment, tackling the barriers to ICT adoption and broad-based digitalisation are critical for the EU in order to …

Global value chains (GVCs) are among the critical factors shaping the world economy nowadays. Within cross …-border production networks an increasingly important role has been played by the information and communication technology (ICT) sectors … associated with the ICT sectors. To this end we use complex network analysis techniques to characterise the overall topology of …

, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, World Trade Organization, Government of Vietnam, and Vietnamese industry …