The paper presents a formalization of Kaldor's two-sector agriculture-industry model of economic growth. It analyzes the model under two different scenarios. The first scenarioânamely, that of idealized (relative) price adjustment in which growth is unconstrained by effective demandâis already...

It is known from Grout (1984) that if the investment decision by the firm precedes the wage bargain, it will be unable implicitly to share the cost of capital with its workforce through negotiating a lower wage, and that this leads to under-investment. However, in a model, where there is...

A model of cumulative causation is extended to incorporate endogenous structural change. This is achieved via the use of a non-linear feedback of the growth rate on to the income elasticity of demand for exports. The result is a model that, under certain conditions, exhibits chaotic switches...

Recent theoretical advances have emphasised the importance of localised increasing returns to scale in understanding both the regional growth and agglomeration processes. However, considerable empirical controversy still exists over whether returns to scale are constant or increasing....

Using data envelopment analysis, we calculate indices of total factor productivity (TFP), efficiency and technological change for the manufacturing sectors of 68 European NUTS1 regions over the period 1986-2002. We subsequently examine these indices using exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA)...

A second and an independent J-curve effect emerges where import expenditures depend on wealth and where current account imbalance feeds back on itself through its effect on asset accumulation. The combination of the two J-curves in conjunction gives rise to a wide range of dynamic possibilities...

It has long been an article of faith amongst regional economists that increasing returns to scale are necessary to explain the punctiform location of economic activity and population. However, there is no consensus in the empirical literature over whether returns to scale are constant or...

The property of an independent forward-solution in the general solution to linear dynamic RE models is lost where a bubble component has non-zero higher-order moments and where the implicit agents of the model are not risk-neutral. If the conditional higher-order moments are nonstationary, the...

This paper analyses the empirical relevance of the 2009 World Development Report's 3D framework for the explanation of spatial productivity disparities within Chongqing municipality's non-primary sector. In doing so, it presents evidence of a significant role for distance in determining these...