This paper aims to discuss the use of tax incentives for the promotion of business expenditures on Research and Development (RD). In the 1980s, only a few countries, including Canada, the United States and France, were implementing tax breaks for RD. By the 2000s, however, many countries from...

Survey data for 7,000 firms in 28 countries in Eastern Europe and Central Asia are used to examine the correlates of technology adoption proxied by ISO certification and web use. Complementary inputs such as skilled labor, managerial capacity, research and development, finance, and good...

En cuanto al sector calzado se concluye que en la competitividad internacional del sector son relevantes factores sistémicos y, en particular, la articulación con las políticas públicas vinculadas a la capacitación y entrenamiento de la mano de obra, a la difusión de tecnología y de...

En cuanto al sector calzado se concluye que en la competitividad internacional del sector son relevantes factores sistémicos y, en particular, la articulación con las políticas públicas vinculadas a la capacitación y entrenamiento de la mano de obra, a la difusión de tecnología y de...

Many studies have shown that firm growth decreases monotonically with size and age. In this study, the authors investigate employment growth of firms in Turkey with an emphasis on small and medium size enterprises. In Turkey, small and medium size enterprises account for almost 77 percent of...

In understanding the economics of COVID-19, it is useful to start decomposing the issue in four parts: (i) the public health problem, i.e., the characteristics of the disease and its epidemiology; (ii) the impact of the disease on economic activity; (iii) the connection between the two; and (iv)...

Many studies have shown that firm growth decreases monotonically with size and age. In this study, the authors investigate employment growth of firms in Turkey with an emphasis on small and medium size enterprises. In Turkey, small and medium size enterprises account for almost 77 percent of...

High-impact companies are a very important source of economic and job growth. Identifying the drivers and barriers behind their development is key to developing a sound supporting policy framework. The Global Entrepreneurship and Development Index (GEDI) can interpret and measure entrepreneurial...