When a system becomes unstable or noise becomes excessive, often regulations of the form of limiters (barriers obstructing excursion into undesired areas of the phase space) are imposed. It is hoped that by the influence of this element, the system can be calmed and its behaviour can be...

Many dynamical systems depend on parameters. One may expect that small variations of the parameters produce no significant changes in the orbits. As was shown in Chap. 3 for the Logistic Map, even in simple cases, there exist critical values such that, moving the parameters through them, the...

In this chapter, we first precise the concept of dynamical systems, and then we introduce the concept of chaos, which is characterized by a sensitive dependence on initial conditions. To quantify this, dynamical (Lyapunov exponents) and probabilistic (dimensions) measures are introduced.

In this chapter, we introduce the concept of the embedding dimension, as the smallest topological dimension required to ensure that an object described by simpler (often scalar) time series can be embedded in a higher topological dimension.

FM -- Introduction -- Part I: Mathematical background -- Dynamical systems -- An example of nonlinear dynamical system: The Logistic Map -- Bifurcations -- From local bifurcations to global dynamics: Hopf systems from the applied perspective -- Chaos -- Embedding and mutual information -- Part...

This interdisciplinary book argues that the economy has an underlying non-linear structure and that business cycles are endogenous, which allows a greater explanatory power with respect to the traditional assumption that dynamics are stochastic and shocks are exogenous. The first part of this...

We investigate a simple nonlinear model of economics to which strong multiplicative noise is added, and find two distinct generic control regimes. In the regime of noisy behavior, the application of the control is able to reduce noise only if the underlying periodicity is correctly taken into...

The formation of complex patterns in physical or biological systems is often caused by the interaction of many low (Kolmogorov) complexity systems, leading to emergent collective effects. In this contribution, we demonstrate how complex processing of acoustic signals by the peripheral auditory...

We ask whether empirical finance market data (Financial Stress Index, swap and equity, emerging and developed, corporate and government, short and long maturity), with their recently observed alternations between calm periods and financial turmoil, could be described by a low-dimensional...