only in terms of competition during 2002-2014. Foreign bank penetration is measured by ratio of foreign assets to total … the level of banking competition. This research show that foreign bank penetration have negative relationship with bank … competition im ASEAN. So, decision maker in each country have to take prudent policy in term of foreign bank penetration …

but one that is rarely comprehensively examined. For 131 countries and 13 years we match bank ownership with over 50 …,000 bank-year estimates of individual bank market power. We find that ownership does not explain market power at the individual … bank level. However, at the country level, foreign bank ownership has a positive and significant impact on market power …

MENA economies is vital evidence, at least to a certain extent that bank performance is explained by market concentration … MENA banks. Cost efficiency and bank size have decreased profitability of banks, and banks with foreign ownership are more …