1. Introduction -- 2. Description of Developed Countries’ Climate Policy -- 3. Description of BRICS and Indonesia … precursors, and aerosols across 29 industrialized and emerging countries from 1820 to 2018. The author utilizes the Panel … cointegration among individual series. Regarding deterministic convergence, the book provides compelling evidence of convergence in …

This paper applies the maximum likelihood panel co-integration method of Larsson and Lyhagen (2007) to test the strong … contrasted to those from the Pedroni (1995) co-integration tests and fully modified OLS and dynamic OLS estimators of the co …

sampled countries (Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka) and the only exception was Bangladesh. We found …

, India, China, and South Africa, and uses quarterly data for period from 1993Q1 to 2021Q2. The specified panel regression … model was first estimated using three estimation methods, namely, the Panel Least Squares, the Panel Fully Modified Least …This paper analyzes the effects of real exchange rate volatility on the United States’ exports to BRICS. It focuses on …