This study examines the challenge of implicit communication -- qualitative statements, tone, and non-verbal cues -- to the effectiveness of enforcing corporate disclosure regulation. We use a Regulation Fair Disclosure (Reg FD) setting, given that the SEC adopted the regulation recognizing that...

I use experimental and survey evidence to investigate how and why audience size affects managers' disclosure content in private meetings with investors. The experiment uses a 2x2 between-subjects design with 328 experienced managers. I predict and find that larger audiences decrease bad news...

There is considerable variation across firms and disclosure settings in the level of advance preparation for disclosures. Further, disclosures that involve less preparation are more spontaneous and can affect market outcomes. Despite this, little is known about how spontaneity affects disclosure...

Amidst growing pressure from investors and the general public, CEOs increasingly express their views on social, environmental, and political issues. Using an experiment, we offer initial evidence on the effect of this CEO activism on investor decision-making. Specifically, we examine how the...

We investigate the relationship between government deficits and corporate tax avoidance. We propose three channels through which government deficits can affect corporate tax avoidance, including (i) perceptions of expected tax enforcement, (ii) managers’ sense of civic duty, and (iii)...

Using daily ex-ante measures of both left and right tail risks, we assess how financial transparency shape investors' expectations of crashes and booms in firm returns. We document that financial transparency variables are generally associated with both left- and right-tail risk perceptions....

We investigate how government deficits affect corporate-tax avoidance. We find that deficits are positively associated with corporate-tax avoidance, consistent with a deterioration in the government’s finances leading to expectations of weaker tax enforcement or future tax increases. To...

Corporate financial transparency can affect labor markets directly by mitigating information asymmetries and optimizing the matching of heterogeneous firms and employees (matching efficiency channel) and indirectly through the effect of transparency on firms' capital inputs (capital utilization...

We uncover a tone transmission channel of monetary policy wherein the linguistic tone of press releases by the Fed shapes the linguistic tone of macro-related dialogues in corporate conference calls occurring days after such releases. Applying machine-learning techniques to a granular dataset of...