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We present some simple utility functions whose Marshallian demand functions possess the Giffen property: at some price-wealth pairs, the demand for a good marginally increases in response to an increase in its own price. The utility functions satisfy standard preference properties throughout the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014064135
In the study of Giffen behavior or "Giffenity", there remains a paradox. On one hand, the Wold-Juréen (Demand analysis: A study in Econometrics, 1953) utility function has been touted as the progenitor of a multi-decade search for those two-good, particular utility functions, which exhibit...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012173780
In the study of Giffen behavior or "Giffenity", there remains a paradox. On the one hand, the Wold-Juréen (1953) utility function has been touted as the progenitor of a multi-decade search for those two-good, particular utility functions, which exhibit Giffenity. On the other hand, there is no...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012262330
This thesis is a formal refutation of the characteristics approach to the economics of quality, which is particularly associated with Kelvin Lancaster. Many of the criticisms apply equally to other approaches to the economics of quality
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013009881
It is widely held that under ordinal utility, utility differences are ill-defined. Allegedly, for these to be well-defined (without turning to choice under risk or the like), one should adopt as a new kind of primitive quaternary relations, instead of the traditional binary relations underlying...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014350299
The current study points out that the derivation of the aggregate demand curve based on theory of consumer behavior has … when the supply of the product falls short of demand. The current study proposed a new theory to prove the common existence … financial/economic crisis from a microeconomic prospective. Furthermore, the proposed theory provides a theoretical backup for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014203372
This brief paper describes an intuitive way to derive a utility function that produces a demand function with Giffen properties. The solution is surprisingly simple and the necessary algebra is suitable for introductory and intermediate microeconomics
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012889439
It is well known in the economic literature that the labor supply curve can bend backwards and, therefore, that leisure can be a Giffen good. It is also known that leisure can be a normal good. This article proves that if leisure is a Giffen good, it has to be a normal good. This result also...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013236872
In this paper we show that under double constraint the goods derived from secondary materials could be Giffen. The example is given of paper derived from waste recycling. We show that if the policy maker misunderstands the type of goods, because he incorrectly considers a Giffen good to be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013124437
A criterion is provided for prevention to be a Giffen good. Under decreasing absolute risk aversion, prevention can only be Giffen if the loss probability is below an endogenous threshold value. For iso-elastic utility, this is possible but not empirically plausible
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013219527