This study constructs a novel measure that aims to capture face-to-face private communications between firm managers and sell-side analysts by mapping detailed, large-volume taxi trip records from New York City to the GPS coordinates of companies and brokerages. Consistent with earnings releases...

This paper discusses the use of M&A to facilitate earnings management. The accounting procedures we analyse variously create earnings which would not be reported in the absence of M&A; or reduce reported earnings; or shift earnings between accounting periods. The motivation for deploying the...

In our model, informed players decide whether or not to disclose, and observers allocate attention among disclosed signals, and toward reasoning through the implications of a failure to disclose. In equilibrium disclosure is incomplete, and observers are unrealistically optimistic. Nevertheless,...

We model limited attention as incomplete usage of publicly available information. Informed players decide whether or not to disclose to observers who sometimes neglect either disclosed signals or the implications of non-disclosure. In equilibrium observers are unrealistically optimistic,...

This paper examines the relation between annual report boilerplate and firm performance and earnings persistence. Utilizing a neural network algorithm inspired by word2vec, we compute the annual report boilerplate, defined as the average probability of the occurring of each sentence in a given...

Prior research generally interprets complex language in firms' disclosures as indicative of managerial obfuscation. However, complex language can also reflect the provision of complex information; for example, informative technical disclosure. As a consequence, linguistic complexity commingles...

As an important indicator of earnings quality, earning persistence is perceived as the reflection of operation management and the quality of internal control. It facilitates the optimization of resource allocation and provides investors valuable insights. Strategy is described as the long-term...

Using a sample of 188 European listed banks covering 2004 to 2016, we conduct textual analysis on banks' Pillar 3 reports and annual reports to showcase how banks formulate their regulatory reports. We first develop dictionaries relying on machine learning tools and its subfield of textual...

In addition to disclosure regulation, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) periodically intervenes in the market making process to facilitate fair, orderly, and efficient capital markets. For example, responding to calls for increased market maker competition on the Nasdaq in the early...

This paper is concerned with the allegation that fair value accounting rules have contributed significantly to the recent financial crisis. It focuses on one particular channel for that contribution: the impact of fair value on actual or potential failure of banks. The paper compares four...