Whether the bank-firm relationship and political connections are the substitutes, or the complements is the well-researched question on an empirical research level on credit availability. This paper studies the influences of the bank-firm relationship and political connection on firm's access to...

According to Kremp and Sevestre (2013), French firms did not suffer from credit restriction during the period 2004-2010. This study seeks to identify the benefits of bank-firm relationships when credit is unconstrained. By using a unique set of data collected from a French relationship bank...

This paper deals with the concentration of corporate bank debt. In an economy with asymmetric information, we show that the bank debt concentration with a main bank possessing informational monopoly is a reliable signal of the firm's quality for the secondary banks. Precisely, the firm's choice...

The purpose of this work is to establish what bank strategies in fixing the credit conditions are in an asymmetric information framework. In order to do this, we use a set of 8646 observations of Belgian small and medium sized businesses. The numerous empirical tests realized seem to indicate...

Trade credit is a major source of financing. Over the past decade, it has represented more than 20% of the total assets of US listed firms. Different arguments have been suggested in the academic literature to explain why there is a strong industry pattern to trade credit usage (including the...