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public offerings, venture capital, and pre-sale crowdfunding. In a sample of more than 1,500 ICOs that collectively raise $12 …
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? Specifically, we examine the effects of altruism on crowdfunding outcomes in Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs). The main result …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013165089
Initial Coin Offerings (or Token Sales) are currently the “hottest game in town” in capital markets law. The discussion revolves around two core questions: Do token sales fall within the scope of existing EU capital markets legislation and do they warrant specific regulation? We will try to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012897226
There is a growing consensus among regulators and commentators that some cryptocurrencies (so-called ‘investment tokens' or ‘security tokens') are securities, provided that they grant their owner rights that are comparable to those of an investor. As a consequence, EU initial disclosure...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012894726
This paper examines the market for initial coin offerings (ICOs). ICOs are smart contracts based on blockchain …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012852445
We examine to what extent the market for initial coin offerings (ICOs) is driven by investor sentiment. Our results based on a comprehensive set of sentiment and coin price data suggest that the ICO market is driven by crypto-related sentiment, but is almost unrelated to general capital market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012897873
What role does the selection of an investor and the timing of financing play in initial coin offerings (ICOs)? We investigate the operating and financial performance of ventures conducting ICOs with different types of investors at different points in the ventures' life cycle. We find that,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014252496
We study the extent of fraud in initial coin offerings (ICOs), and whether information disclosure prior to the issuance predicts fraud. We document different types of fraud, and that fraudulent ICOs are on average much larger than the sample average. Issuers that disclose their code on GitHub...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012129781
Blockchains, trust is embedded and no explicit chain of trust is necessary. Smart contracts running on a Blockchain allow to … from being the largest crowdfunding event in history to get about a third of its assets compromised due to an attack from a … shareholder. The dual nature of money shared by a Blockchain calls for a novel approach: a DAO is a listed entity by default, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012901443