Purpose – This paper seeks to examine whether the market values the monitoring activity undertaken by a quality bank in the presence of a credit rating agency. Specifically, the question is asked whether the quality of a lead lending bank influences a market reaction to adverse rating...

We observe an intra-industry effect following a bank loan rating downgrade announcement, which differs for large and small competitors. A significant negative market reaction occurs between smaller competitors and rated firms, indicating the presence of a contagion effect; while significantly...

Studies have shown that when two information providers or outside auditors exist, the value provided by the second one will be decreased by the actions of the first. Credit rating agencies have been rating bank loans since 1996. Capitalizing on the highly similar functions performed by banks and...