This paper studies multigenerational education mobility across three generations and sheds light on the mechanism behind it. We employ mediation analysis to decompose the raw association between the education of grandparents and grandchildren into different mediating factors, including the...

High-stakes admission exams to selective schools create incentives for more intensive study effort possibly increasing study achievements of students. Exploiting the exogenous change of a schooling system and using two waves of TIMSS survey data we find that high-stakes exams increase math test...

Early tracking school systems, which stream student by ability, are considered a trigger of widening inequality in education. However, more homogenous class composition resulting from ability tracking seem to improve efficiency of teaching and learning. Literature on peer effects shows...