Departing from the principle of absolute priority, CoCo bonds are particularly exposed to bank losses despite not having ownership rights. This paper shows the link between adverse CoCo design and their yields, confirming the existence of market monitoring in designated bail-in debt....

I study the target leverage and partial adjustment activity of firms that issue convertible bonds. Convertibles may help target adjustment efforts by lowering issuance transaction costs and reducing interest expenses. Nevertheless, convertible debt can increase liabilities for an unknown amount...

We assess the impact of contingent convertible (CoCo) bonds and the wealth transfers they imply conditional on conversion on the risk-taking behaviour of the issuing bank. We also test for regulatory arbitrage: do banks try to maintain risk-taking incentives by issuing CoCo bonds, when...

We study the relation between product market competition and convertible debt financing. Competitive threats motivate firms to use convertible debt because the possibility of future conversion enhances financial flexibility. Consistent with this intuition, we find that the intensity of...

Why do banks issue contingent convertible debt? To answer this question we study comprehensive data covering all issues by publicly traded banks in Europe of contingent convertible bonds (CoCos) that count as additional tier 1 capital (AT1). We find that banks with lower asset volatility are...

Contingent Convertible Bonds, or CoCos, are contingent capital instruments which are converted into shares, or may suffer a principal write-down, if certain trigger event occurs. In this paper we discuss some approaches to the problem of pricing CoCos when its conversion and the other relevant...

In this paper we obtain some formulas for pricing contingent convertibles subject to what we call extension risk, i.e., the possibility that bond issuer does not buy back the bond at pre specified call dates and then new coupons rate are established until bond maturity. We follow a structural...

The aim of the present research is to provide a new CoCo bond pricing method to assist analyses of both equity investors and fixed income investors. For this reason, we develop models in terms of PDEs where the spatial variable is the underlying stock. By using these approaches, one will be able...

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the pricing and structuring of contingent convertibles (CoCos) with extension risk. Under the new regulatory Basel III framework, CoCo bonds can be categorised as either belonging to the Additional Tier 1 or Tier 2 capital category. The Tier 1 CoCo...