This paper presents a drastically different approach to testing the Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem (HO Theorem) of factor endowment theory by explicitly recognizing the underlying assumptions of the theory and designing a testing strategy that is capable of controlling most of the influencing forces...

Following the approach proposed earlier, the authors extended the empirical tests of Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem to the European Union (EU) import markets. Utilizing extra-trade data provided by Eurostat on imports between 1995 and 2008 for EU15, those between 1999 and 2008 for EU27, and Chinese...