network (ARNN) unit root test (Yaya et al. 2021; Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics), to investigate unemployment … hysteresis in five European countries: France, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Unit root tests applied in … plausibility of nonlinearity in the unemployment rate of these European countries. The results show non-rejection of unemployment …

This paper investigates unemployment persistence in the 27 EU member states by applying fractional integration methods … in others and not changing in a minority of cases. On the whole, our results support the hysteresis hypothesis for the …

This work aims to test the persistence of Italian unemployment rate during last fifty years. To this scope we find … evidences of a unit root, also when we allow for the presence of structural shifts so that the level of unemployment has a path … macroregional behaviours so that the great bulk of persistence is given by Center - Southern unemployment. It implies that changes …

This paper re-examines the stochastic time series behaviour of the monthly unemployment rate in 50 states of the United … unemployment rate in 47 states. The findings confirm a natural rate hypothesis for the labour markets in the most US states …, indicating that labour market shocks have solely temporary effects on state-level unemployment. This empirical study provides …