Recently, nations depend more in cyber networks to bring national prosperities, and provide government with various services. But these networks intrude, destruct and attack our property, privacy, economy, social life in a way which is harmful. This handbook presents important issues on the...

This paper is about the potential understanding of the development of Information and Communication Technology in Tanzania, e-payment (electronic cheque) respectively. Further, the paper assesses the development of cheque system (origin, meaning, and forms of cheque) from traditional means to...

“It is a notorious fact that professional and habitual criminals frequently take steps to conceal their profits from crime. Effective but fair powers of confiscating the proceeds of crime are therefore essential. ” (Lord Steyn) The Act was enacted to provide for the forfeiture or...

The environment (Section 3 of the Environment Management Act of 2004) provides basic resources for virtually all socioeconomic activity in the world; it consists of natural habitats, plants and animals that today form an irreplaceable global heritage. Sustainable use of natural resources and...

It is highly surprised that casual workers in some of countries’ labour legislations are treated as of no values despite experiencing the same constitutional rights as permanent employees. They work hard as a normal employee and sometimes if not most of the time more than some normal employees...

Labour law gives specification of rights, obligations and it regulates and tells the subjects on how they can conduct themselves on contractual terms and how they can enforce their rights. In other words, labour law sets a forum or an institution to enable the effective enforceability of both...