To deal with externalities associated with electricity generation, under the Polluter Pays Principles (PPP), companies can be made to pay the compliance costs and then pass these costs incurred on to the end-users by charging a higher price per kWh of electricity used. However, there is a need...

Burning coal injects mainly CO2, NOx, SO2, CO and CH4 into the atmosphere and depletes atmospheric O2. These effluent gases interact with other atmospheric gases as well as with each other. There is the possibility that the global average air temperature may be increasing due to these chemical...