In existing literature, economic uncertainty may have positive, negative, or insignificant effect on crude oil prices. Based on our newly proposed two-stage tests and empirical analysis, we show that such disagreement is often caused by the conventional assumption on time-invariant market...

Financialization has tightened the links between the oil market and other major financial markets, but their relationships remain poorly understood. In this paper, we quantify the heterogeneous return spillovers from the oil market to other major financial markets in the short, medium and long...