We provide an evaluation of the impact of German public subsidy schemes in municipalities of Bavaria and Lower Saxony aimed at supporting the deployment of basic broadband infrastructure in rural Germany. Such subsidies are subject to state aid control by the European Commission and may only be...

We provide an evaluation of the impact of public subsidy schemes that aimed to support the development of basic broadband infrastructure in rural areas of Germany. Such subsidies are subject to state aid control by the European Commission (EC). While the EC increasingly recognises the role of...

We provide an evaluation of the impact of public subsidy schemes that aimed to support the development of basic broadband infrastructure in rural areas of Germany. Such subsidies are subject to state aid control by the European Commission (EC). While the EC increasingly recognises the role of...

We provide an evaluation of the impact of public subsidy schemes that aimed to support the development of basic broadband infrastructure in rural areas of Germany. Such subsidies are subject to state aid control by the European Commission (EC). While the EC increasingly recognises the role of...

This study provides an ex-post evaluation of competition policy enforcement in the European telecoms markets. We have gathered information on all the competition policy decisions adopted by the European Commission and the National Competition Authorities over the past 15 years and evaluated the...

In Deutschland wurde der Ausbau der digitalen Infrastruktur in den vergangenen Jahren mit öffentlichen Geldern in beträchlichem Umfang gefördert, um die „digitale Lücke“ zwischen Ballungsgebieten und ländlichen Räumen zu schließen. Da weitere Förderungen in Milliardenhöhe...

We provide an evaluation of the impact of public subsidy schemes that aimed to support the development of basic broadband infrastructure in rural areas of Germany. Such subsidies are subject to state aid control by the European Commission (EC). While the EC increasingly recognises the role of...