Based on 25 years (1995-2019) of fully integrated sectoral data, this study builds on monetary circuit theory to examine the Italian experience of growing private debt followed by a long recession with balance-sheet restructuring. It is argued that this process cannot be identified as a typical...

In a context of uncertain returns to investment, a firm may face increasing costs of borrowing and uncertain value of its internal finance. Froot, Scharfstein, and Stein (1993) develop a framework where the firm can hedge against the fluctuations of its cash flow, in order to better coordinate...

This study surveys theoretical models providing alternative rationales for corporate hedging.

Emerging markets in the last decade increased the stock of foreign reserves and simultaneously managed to raise GDP growth while leaving short term foreign debt and investment in net fixed capital nearly unchanged. This work builds a model able to derive these facts as the result of greater...

Based on 25 years (1995-2019) of fully integrated sectoral data, this study builds on monetary circuit theory to examine the Italian experience of growing private debt followed by a long recession with balance-sheet restructuring. It is argued that this process cannot be identified as a typical...