with other health and social priorities. Fourth, we need a unified risk-mitigation approach to future infectious disease … international community should recognize that its pandemic financing addresses a systemic risk to the global economy, not just the …

space of a country in the global environment to improve its risk management system. The main method of study is econometric …

Using a large panel of firms across the world from 1991-2006, we show that the median foreign firm has lower … idiosyncratic risk than a comparable U.S. firm. Country characteristics help explain variation in the level of idiosyncratic risk …, but less so than firm characteristics. Idiosyncratic risk falls as government stability and respect for the rule of law …

Using a large panel of firms across the world from 1991-2006, we show that the median foreign firm has lower … idiosyncratic risk than a comparable U.S. firm. Country characteristics help explain variation in the level of idiosyncratic risk …, but less so than firm characteristics. Idiosyncratic risk falls as government stability and respect for the rule of law …