Citizen behaviours relating to plastic waste are argued to be reflective of the way a society more broadly thinks about waste. Accordingly, understanding factors that drive citizens’ practices relating to plastic waste sorting and reduction of plastic consumption may yield insights into how...

Energy ladder model and energy stacking model have been proposed in the literature to describe the relations between income growth and transition of energy consumed by households. Both models are largely descriptive and provide limited guidelines for quantitative verification. By contrast, the...