In the probabilistic risk aversion approach, risks are presumed as random variables with known probability distributions. However, in some practical cases, for example, due to the absence of historical data, the inherent uncertain characteristic of risks or different subject judgements from the...

Concerning the essence of risk, a joint replenishment and delivery scheduling problem with fuzzy cost-related parameters and random number of imperfect quality items is developed to make it suitable for the inherent uncertainties of procurement-shipment process. The mathematical modeling-based...

This paper investigates whether geopolitical risks (GPRs) contains incremental information content to predict crude oil futures volatility under high-frequency Heterogeneous Autoregressive (HAR) model specifications. Moreover, considering structural breaks in crude oil volatility, we extend the...

Purpose of the article: There are at two-folds, i.e. creating a public information management system and driving the City of Riga towards a smart sustainable tourism destination with a value-created tourism digital business model in the post pandemic era. Method: It is grounded by literature...