This study investigates the effect of trade tariff shock on corporate social responsibility (CSR). Firms increase CSR activities in response to the 2018–2019 shock of the US–China trade war. Results are robust when using alternative control groups and excluding firms that experienced changes...

Immigration policy is one of the most contentious public policy issues in the United States today. High-skilled immigrants represent an increasing share of the U.S. workforce, particularly in science and engineering fields. These immigrants affect economic growth, patterns of trade, education...

Purpose - In this study, the authors provide a systematic literature review of articles in the emerging areas of green finance and discuss the status and challenges in sustainability disclosure, which is crucial for the efficiency of green financial instruments. The authors then review the...