This study demonstrates that the existing Labour Utilisation Framework does not appropriately measure the actual level of underemployment. Therefore, it proposes a Dynamic Labour Utilisation Framework (DLUF) that includes a systematic method for setting the underemployment threshold. Applying...

Population ageing has brought concerns about labour shortage and public finance sustainability. These concerns spread out from the assumption that an increased age-based dependency ratio is a synonym of shrinking working lifespan for financing extending lifecycle consumption. Such a conclusion...

In Canada, immigration constitutes the primary response to population ageing. While extensive research has covered the impact of immigration on various aspects of the labour supply, the financial aspect has received less attention. In this study, we apply the National Transfer Account (NTA)...

Projection of future needs for home care services typically uses current utilisation patterns and population ageing. Accurately assessing this need is much more complex since disability patterns among the elderly are changing and availability of caregivers is affected by changes in family...

Projections of future need for Canadian continuing care services typically uses current utilization patterns and population aging. Accurately assessing this need is much more complex since disability patterns among the elderly are changing and availability of caregivers is affected by changes in...

This paper projects annual growth rates between 2001 and 2031 in the need for informal and formal support among elderly Canadians with disabilities. The paper also discusses the policy implications of the increasing demand for informal caregivers. Using Statistics Canada's LifePaths...

This paper discusses intergenerational equity in terms of age of retirement and average number of years to be spent in retirement for successive cohorts in Canada. It demonstrates that using average retirement age (or median retirement age) as was done in the past in Canada, leads to very...