particular, the demand for cash is analysed from this point of view. The analysis is based on a simple spatial transactions model … ATMs (in relation to population). It also reveals that the demand for cash depends both on the number of ATMs and ATM … networks and on the popularity of other means of payment. Thus, the use of cash can be fairly well explained in a transaction …

particular, the demand for cash is analysed from this point of view. The analysis is based on a simple spatial transactions model … the demand for cash depends on the number of ATMs, ATM networks and the popularity of other means of payment. Thus, the … use of cash can be pretty well explained in the transaction demand framework assuming that the market structure and …

"Introduction - Cash on Trial, findings from a conference jointly organized by SUERF, University of Zurich and …Over millennia, mankind has used hard cash in various forms ranging from shells to gold coins and paper. More recently …, cash has become unpopular in political circles, as it effectively restricts states’ power to tax (explicitly or via …

-day shopping diary. Results show that measures of cash management and use have remained fairly stable since 2020, along with the … to cash from automated banking machines and banks. …

The period from the 1950s to the late 1970s saw an almost uniform decline of cash-to-GDP ratios in industrial countries … cashless wage payments. In this period, in Germany, the branch network of the banks expanded significantly and at the end of … incomes. Rising wages increased the burden of weekly wage payments in cash, and rising incomes made the average earner more …

I investigate the impact of contactless credit cards (CTCs) on cash use in Canada, using panel data between 2010 and … 2017. I show that ignoring unobserved heterogeneity would lead to overstating the impact of CTCs on cash usage in a linear … intensive margins of cash usage. I use a two-part model, with an exclusion restriction for better identification, to model both …

for decades, and even rising in recent years. In contrast, aggregate cash demand in Sweden has been falling steadily. This … paper explains these differences between Canada and Sweden by focusing separately on the transactions demand for cash and on … aggregate cash demand has been declining rapidly in Sweden but not in Canada. Instead, the difference in the trends of cash …

Providing bank notes is one of the Bank of Canada’s core functions. The Bank is therefore interested in whether cash is …. We provide a perspective on these issues by exploring access of First Nations reserves to cash. To do so, we measure the … distance between the 637 reserve band offices in Canada and their closest cash sources. In this study, these cash sources are …