We investigate a sample of 180 technology licensing contracts closed by German chemical, pharmaceutical, and electrical … design of licensing contracts, whereas inventor moral hazard and risk aversion of licensor or licensee seem to be irrelevant … licensing contracts. More specifically, profit sharing agreements or producer milestones were typically included into licensing …

implemented to date have focused on procedural matters, such as international patent application procedures, and the duration of …

In this Comment, the author traces the relevant legislative history pertaining to compulsory licensing of patented … pharmaceuticals from the TRIPS Agreement of 1994 to the 2003 waiver to, and later proposed amendment of, article 31, which enables … undermining incentives to innovation and other social costs attributed to compulsory licensing. It ends by defending the legality …