Over the last decades, macro-economists have renewed their efforts to reduce the gap between monetary macroeconomics and real-world central banking. This paper reviews how macroeconomics has since 2016 approached the possible introduction of retail central bank digital currencies (CBDC). A...

It has recently been argued that intra-eurosystem claims and liabilities in the form of TARGET2 balances would raise fundamental issues within the European monetary union. This article provides a framework for the economic analysis of TARGET2 balances and discusses the key arguments behind this...

Europa befindet sich gegenwärtig in einer problematischen Lage. Die Schulden der Euro-Peripherieländer wachsen beständig. Vor allen Dingen haben manche Länder Löhne und Preise, die weit von ihrem wettbewerblichen Niveau entfernt sind. Die Zahlungsbilanzdefizite verschwinden nicht, und die...