-quality university programs, and job-education mismatches. More university graduates in this context could exacerbate unemployment …, underemployment, and overeducation of professionals. Whether governments should regulate the quantity or quality of university …

underemployment. Our paper offers to look at skill formation as a demand side problem not as a traditional supply side problem and … group leading to underemployment through the expansion of the informal sector. Both effects are due to shortage of …

graduate underemployment. Little is known however about the extent to which there is a scarring effect of early graduate … underemployment on future labour market outcomes. In this paper, we examine the effect of early underemployment using data on 67 … that compared to being in a graduate job six-months post-graduation, early experience of underemployment increases the …